This course has Methods to evaluate financial alternatives and create financial plans. corporate finance from the viewpoint of financial managers. The concept of net present value, suitably adapted to account for taxes, uncertainty, and strategic concerns. A large segment of the lessons cover capital budgeting decisions. Emphasis is placed on the interaction of taxes and the cost of capital and buying decisions. Dividend policy, the CAPM, and capital market efficiency, as they relate to the value-maximization objective of the firm. Definitions of key finance terms: stock company; capital structure, bond, stock, basic options (calls, puts); dividends; price to earnings ratio . Key finance concepts: financing companies; characteristics and uses of financial instruments. sources of capital. financial leverage and long/short term financing policies. Characteristics of the principal forms of financial instrument. Structure of a stock company and the different methods by which it may be financed. Measures of financial performance: balance sheet; income statement; statement of cash flows; financial ratios (e.g. leverage, liquidity, profitability, market value ratios): the payback, discounted payback models; internal rate of return and profitability index models.
Interest rate. accumulation function, future value, current value, present value, net present value, equation of value, discount factor, discount rate, convertible m-thly, nominal rate, effective rate, inflation and real rate of interest, force of interest, Level annuity, finite term, level annuities, perpetuities, arithmetic progression annuities, geometric progression annuities, continuous varying annuities, loans, outstanding balance, amortization, sinking funds, price of the bond, redemption value, par value/face value, yield rate, coupon, coupon rate, term of bond, book value, amortization of premium, accumulation of discount, callable/non-callable. Yield rate/rate of return, dollar-weighted rate of return, time-weighted rate of return, current value, duration, convexity, spot rate, forward real risk-free rate, inflation rate, default risk premium, liquidity premium, and maturity risk premium rate, yield curve, stock price, stock dividend, liability, immunization, swap rate, market value of a swap, settlement dates, settlement period, counterparties, deferred swap, amortizing swap, accreting swap, interest rate swap net payments.
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